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?????????¨Ni-Cd??
??????1.2V
???????ü????500??
·???????????-20????60??
????????????0????45??
±?×???????????????????

?????????¨Ni-Mh??
??????1.2V
???????ü????1000??
·???????????-10????45??
????????????10????45??
±?×??????°×?????????2100mAh×ó????

????×??????¨Li-lon??
??????3.6V
???????ü????500??
·???????????-20????60??
????????????0????45??
±?×???????±??????????á30%??40%??????????????????60%?????????????????????????????á?ì?????????????????á??=>±??¨??

?????????????¨Li-polymer??
??????3.7V
???????ü????500??
·???????????-20????60??
????????????0????45??
±?×?????????????????????????????????????????????????????×????÷????×???±??????????¨??

???á?????¨Sealed??
??????2V
???????ü????200??300??
·???????????0????45??
????????????0????45??
±?×?????????°??????????¨?ü????6??2V??????12V?????????????????????????ü?¤??10?ê??????????×?????×??ó????

??????????????????
??????(C-rate)
  C??Capacity????????×?????????±í????????·????±???÷???ó????????
???????????????????¨??????1100mAh?±????±í????1100mAh?¨1C??·????±????????1???±??????200mA?¨0.2C??·????±????

????5???±??????????°?????????????

?????????¨Cut-off discharge voltage??
  ??????·????±??????????????????????????·?????×????¤×÷????????
  ?ù?????????????à???°??????·??????????????????????????ü?????ó?????????ò?????¨??????·??????????????????à????

???·?????¨Open circuit voltage OCV??
  ??????·????±??????????????????????±????????·??????
?????????·???????á???????????????????????????????ì?????????????????????????ê?????ù???????????????????????à?ó???????á??????±??????????·?????????ù????

·????????¨Depth of discharge DOD??
  ??????????????????????·????????????????¨??????°?·?±???????·?????????
  ·????????????????????????????????ü???????????????±??????????·??????????????????????ü?????????ò?????????±??????±???????·?????

??·????¨Over discharge??
  ??????????·???????????????????·???????????????????????·????±???????á?ì???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ú?ú?÷????????

???????¨Over charge??
  ???????????±???????????ú×????ó??????????????????????????????????????????±????????????é??·??ú???????????????á????????????????

?????????¨Energy density??
  ?????????ù?????????ò?????ù??·???????????
  ??°????à??????????????×???????????????????????????2.5±???????????????1.8±????ò?????????????à?????é??????????×????????á±??????????????????????ü?????????ü?á??

×???·????¨Self discharge??
  ??????????????±???????×????????????÷?????ò?????á?????????????§?????ó??
  ???????????????????????????°??????×?????×???·???????1%-2%??????????×???·?????3%-5%??

???????·???ü?¨Cycle life??
  ??????????·?????·?????????????????????????????????????????60%-80%??

?????§???¨Memory effect??
  ????????·????????????á????????°????ú?ú?í?à?????????±?????????????????á??????????°????????????????°?ì????????????

????????????·??????ù±????ó
???ò????????????????8-12???±??
  ????????????????×???·????????????ù???±???????????????????±???????????????????????????????????±????×???·??????????????????????????????§?????????ú?????±?????????????????°?????±×???????·¨??·?·??????§·??????á??×??????????????????é?????????????????????????±?????¨???????????????ú???????????????????????????????????????????????????¤?±?????????????????ù?á?ú?ú?????°?????±???ó???????é???á?ü??????×???????????????????3????·????????????????ú??????????????×÷???????????????????????§??????????·?·??????????§???¨???????????????±?????ò????????????·????????÷???±?ò???á????????±??????°?????÷???????????????±???????????????±?ò???????????????????????????÷?????ó??·????????÷???????????????????????????????????????ó???????????ò?????????????????¨??????????×???????????°??????????????±????????????×??à12???±??×????????????????????????á???????????ì????????

?????????????±????
  ?????±???¨???±??=?????????????¨mAh??/???????÷?¨mA??*1.5??????
  ????????1600mAh?????????????????÷??400mA?????÷???????ò?????±????:600/400*1.5=6???±?¨×?????????·?·¨???????????ò?ò?¤????????????????????

??????????????????×????????????????????????§????????????????????·???????
  ????????????????????????×????????????????§??????·??á????????????????????×????ü??
?¨??×????????????±?????????????????÷??·???????????????????????????×?????????????·?????×÷????????????×???????????????±??í???????ò???????????í????±??í?????????????÷??????·?????????????????????×?????????????·?????×??????????????????????í???????????è·????????????????????????¨?é????????????????????????·???·±??×?????????????????×ó????????????????????????????·????????ù?????·±????????????????????§???????????°?ì????×???×?????

?????????°?????????????????°????
???? ·?±í?? 2003-11-2 14:26 ???????÷ ??·???°???    

  ?°???????????????????§??????????????????×??????????????±??×???????????×°????×?????????????????×·??????°??ê???°???ó?????í?§??·ü?ò·??÷??·ü?ò???????ü??????????????????±??????¨???????????÷,???????±?ú??????????·ü?ò???????í????·????????????????????¨??????????????·??????ú?????ú????????????????????±é?????????????????????????????????????????????¨Li-polymer????????????????????????????????????????????·?±???????·????????ó???????ü??????????????????????????·?????????????×????????????????·±???????????????·???·????????????·±?×÷??????????????????

???????à?°??????

????????·?????
????????????Heavy Duty Battery
???à???????????????????°×???±é???????????ü????????????????°????????????????ù???·±??ò??????????????????????????·????ò??±??????????????????ò?·???ì????????

????????????Alkaline Battery
???à???????????????????????è·??????ó?°?¤?±??????????????×è???????ò???ú?ú?????÷????°??????????ó?????·±?????????????0.025%????????????

????????????Silver Oxide Button Cell
   ???????????ò??????????????????????????±???-????·????ú
??????????

????????????????Ni-Cd (Nickel Cadmium Battery)
???????ó????????·???????????????500??????·?????????10????·????ó???á?ú?ú?????§?????í?????±??????????·????±???????á?¤????????×??á?§?????±?á????·?????????????????×??§?????????·????????????????·????ò??±?????????

????????????????Ni-MH (Nickel Metal Hyoride Battery)
???????°?????÷?÷?????????????ü????????????×÷???????????°?ü????????????????×÷??????????°???????500??????????·??????·?????????????°????????????±???????

??????????????Rechargeable Lithium ion Battery

?????á??????Sealed Lead-Acid Battery

????????????
 
   ?????§?????????ù????·???????·???????????????????????????????·????????????¨???????????????????????¨?????????????×???????????????????à???????????????ó?à??????????????·??????¨?????¨?????????????????????????????????????????????ù?????????????????÷????????????????????????????×????????????????????????????????à???????????è±????????????????à???????????¨°ü?¨????????????????????????????????????×?????????

   ????????????????×???±é???????à???????????à?????????????????????????ì?????????à????°????????????????????????????????¨??1??????·???????????(Carbon-Zinc)???????????? (Zinc-Chloride)???????????????????????????÷???????±???×?????ú?????ú?ú???????ó???????????à????±???????????????????????????×??????????§????????????????×?????°?????????????????????????????×??ú?·?????????????????÷???????????ò?????????????????????à?ú???????á?ó?§?ù????

   ???????????????ò??????????±???·???????????????????°?????????????????°??????????ò??·?×é???????ì????????????????????·?????????°??????¨????????????????????????????????????°??????¨?????????????????????????????????? ??°??????ò?????????????????????????à????????±ê????Super Heavy Duty??"C"??????????????"P"??????????20%?? ??°??????ù?????????à?????à??????????????°ü×°·????????¨"C"????????, PVC, ?ú???°???¤?????à°ü×°, ???±?????????¨?ù±?±ê×???15ppm??????·??????·±???·??·±?????????

   ??????-??????(Zinc-MnO2)?????????????????????????????????à?????????????????????°?????????±?????????????ó?????÷???????????????????????????à???????è?ó??????????????????·??§??????????????·??·±??????????? ?????ò?????à??????????·????????????????á????????????30%???????????±???????????à???á?????ù??????????????????×??????????????????????????°×???????????±??????????????ü??±??????????????????á?????????§?????????????????????????????????????????ü??·????????????????¨????????5-7±??????????ü???????????¨????????±????í??·????????????????ò???ü?ê????·????ú????±????àíù????±????????è???????ó???÷·??????????????à?ú????????????BP?ú??WALKMAN???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????·????

????????????????

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   ????????°???????????????R6P??????·????????ó??·??????????????????ó???÷????·?????????????°?????????±????¨???°????????0.8??1.5??×ó???????????????????ò?????÷??????????°???????????±???????????×?????×÷·????ü????????????????·?±??????ò?è??·???×?????????

   ??????????????????????LR6?????????á??????°????????à·??????????????????????????????§·??????ò?????×·??ú?????????????????????ü??°?±????¤???????????÷?????????????à?ú?°???????à?????????????????????????¤?±????±??????????????????????±×??????????????????????ò???????????????????????????????????ü???????????????????????????????????°?ú?ú?·??????????????1.8??2.8??×ó???????????·?????????à??????×ó?????????????ü???????????÷?????????±????°??????¨????????????±?×ó????×???????±???????

   ??????±í???????????§??????????????????????????±í?????????????????÷???¨?????ò???ó????????????????????±í?????????????¨??±?????????±í????????????????±í?????????????????????????????????ó???÷·???????????±í?????????????ù????

?????????????±??×???????????

  1 ?ù???è?????????????????????????????????í????BP?ú?????????????è???ó???÷???????÷??????×????????????????????¨L?????????????ú????±í????°??????è?ó???÷?????????????¨?????????¨S??C??P????????

  2 ×?????????????????±????????¤???????ó?·?????????????????ú?ú??????????????????±????????ú?????à?ú?·??

  3 ×????????????????????¨????????±???????2?ê?????ò?±???????ü???ú?ú???ú?·??

?????????????????¨????????????±?

   ????????????????·??????????¨?????????????????????????????????????????????????????ü???????????í???????????????????????????¨????????????±?????????????????BP?ú?????????????à?ú???????????????ù?ó?÷???????÷??×??????????????????????¨????????????????

   ??????????????·?±?????????????????144???????à?ú???í8?í??????????183·??????????????ù±????????????????¨???????????ù??6.86??4.38??3.81±?????????????????±?????4.34??2.78??2.41±???????·????????????????????????????????í·???????????

   ????????(Ni-Mn Rechargeable Battery)??????2002?ê????·?±í??×????????·?? - ??????-???ó???÷????(NiOH-MnO2)???????????à?ú?????????ó????°??????????????????ê?????ê?°?????÷????·¨????????????·????????ú???????????????????????????????????ù?????????????????±?????°???????? NiOH?±????????·????????????×???????±???????????????????????????????????????ó?????÷?????±??????±???°?????????????1.5??5±???

?????????????¨Ni-Cd Rechargeable Battery?????????????¨??3????×????????????ú??±???±????????è±??????????à???ü???????????ó???÷·???????????????·??????????????¤?ò????????????×????ü???±??????????·????????????????í???±???á???????????°?????§???±??????·??????ü?ó?ó???????ù???°?????§???±???????????????°????????????????±??ê??·????????????????á????????????????????????????·????????????¨·????????÷???????á????????°????ú?ú???í??????????????????????????????????????°??????????????°?ì???????????????±?????????????¨?????????í????·???·?·¨?????á?°?????§???±?????????????????????ò?????????????????ú???·????±??¤?????à???±?????????????????ù±?±????????????è±???????????·??§??
   ??????????°ü×°·??????????????????·??×é×°???????????·°ü×°?????????????????????ì???????????·?????????ù?é?????????????à????????1.6±????????????¨??????????????????????300??800??, ????·?????500???ó???????á????????80%?????????????????§??±??????????????????? ?ù??±??????ê???????±????????????, ???·±????????ü??

?????????????¨Ni-MH Rechargeable Battery?????????????¨??4???????????????????????ú?ú?·?????????????????????????????????????????·???????????????????ü????????????×÷???????????°?ü????????????????×÷?????????????????????ü??????±??í????100±???????????????????????????????????????±??????????ó????????????????????????±????í?????ü????????????????1.2·ü???????°×??í·??????????????????±????????????×è????????°???????500??????????·??????·?????????????????ó??????????±?????????×????????????????è±????????????????é???????????????????????§?????¤?è±????¤×÷?±???????±?????????????§????·??????????????à?ù±??à???????????????±?ê?????????ú???????????????è?????è±????????????ì???????????í?????????????ó?ó???????????????????????°?????§???±???????????????????ü·?±?????????

??????-??????(Li/MnO2 Battery)?????é?????????°???????????t?????????????????à??-???????????°????×??à???????????¨×????????????????????????ò????????????????????????±???-????·????ú???ù±???????3.0V?? ×?????????????1200mAH???????????è?????á±???????????????×?????????·????ú?????¨???ò???í?à???????ú?·???÷?ú°????????ü???±????????±????????? ??????±??è???????ù???????????ò??????????, ????×è, ????????·????ó???÷, ?????à?ú???????????????????????????ò???ü?????????????????à?±???????§????, ?ò?????????????à????????????????±??????ú?ú±??¨????????

   ??-???ò?á??(Li-SOCl2 Battery)?????????????????°????????·?????×???????????????????3.6V???????????????????÷????·????±?? ·????ú?????????????? ???? -40?????é???????à??????????????????????????????????50%×ó?????ò????????????????????????×÷???????????????ê×?·?????????2%×ó??, ?ù???ü?????ü???¤??10?ê?????????°????-??????·??????????????????ó??????

   ????×?×???1990?ê??±???Sony Energyte Inc. ?? 1991?ê?????óMoli Energy Co., Ltd.??????·?????×??????????????????????ú?????¤???????°??????×?(Li-Ion)?????????ü????????×????ù?????????????????????? 3.0??4.0V????±????????ü°????? ?ò???ü????????×?×?????Li-Ion???????????÷?????????????????????????????????????? ???ó?????úBellcore???é???á???????????????è???í??????????????×???????????Li-Ion ???????????¤??????????????×????????????ù??????(?? ?????????¤)??×??????á????????·ú????(PTFE) , ????50%PTFE?é??, ???????í???¨??????????????????Li-Ion????±?????
  ????×??????¨??5???????????á???????ó?????????§???????????ò??????????±é???????????????í?à?????è±?????????????×?????×÷?????????????????à??????±???°??ó??????×????????????????à±??????????????á30??40%??????±???????60???????ò??????, ????×??????ú?ú???ú????????????????????????????????×??????????????????????ü??????????????????????????1.5??2±?????·???????????500??????????????????????×?·?????????????????×??????????????°?????§???±???°???????????????????????ü??·??????????????ò??

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?????????????????¨??????·?×??????????¨Li-polymer?????????????????????ü??????????±??????á?????????°??°???????????±????à???÷????????????????????????????×???????????????????????±??????÷???????????÷???ú?·???è??????×÷????????×??????????????????à??????????????×?????????0.5mm?????ó???????ó??????????±??????????¨???ù?????????????????????é???????????ú??×??ú?·KoKam?¤??????????·?????????1mm????????????????????????????·????????°KoKam iplayt?±?????à?ú?????ó?????????¨?????à????????6mm??????????35????

   ????????(Sealed Rechargeable Battery)?????????????????????????é???????????????????á????????·??????????????????????????????????????????±??·¨???????§?????????ò?????°×???????????????????????????·????????????á????×??ó?????????ò?????ü???????§????????×é?????ê????·????ú???????????ê????·????è?????????????????????°???????????±?????ü???¤??4?ê(??????°????? 2V????

    ?????????????????????????????§???¨??????·????±??×???????????×°????????????????????????????????????????·??????°·????ú?±???????¤×÷?±?è???????????????????¨??·??????????????????????????????????????ü???¨???§???????ó???ù??????????????????????×????§?????????????????¤×÷?±?????ù??????°?????·??????????????à?????????¨?÷?·?????ú??·???????????3??6??·?????????????±????è±????????°???????????????????±?¨??6?????????????è±??????????ú??±???±???????PDA ??????????±????è±??á?????????????°?ù??????????×??????à±??????????à?±??????????×???????°??????????????????á????4±????????????????????ù???è±????°?????????é?±????????????2004?ê?????ó???????ú?ó??????????????

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??·???????????????9V?????????????????ó??·???????????
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?????????????????§???????ò???????????¨·??????ü???????????????¨°ü?¨???¨????????????????????????????????????·??????ü?±????????????????????????????°???????????????????????·??????ü???¤?????????????????·???????ü??300~700??×ó??????????????????????????°???400~1000????????×???????500~800??????????????·??????ü????????×÷??????????????????×÷?¤?????ò?????°?ì??????????????·???·?·¨?°?????????é??????????????????????????1985?ê??????????6??HITACHI?¨???????????????????±??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????·?·¨???í?????????????ê???????????????ó?ó????±ê????·??????ü????

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?????????§??????????????????????????????????????????????????????°????????????¨°ü?¨???????????????¨??????1.5V??????????????????????1.2V????????×???????3.6V?¨?????§???ú?ú??????×?????±ê?¨?????¨??????3.7V?????à?±??3???????ò?????????????ù????????????????????????????????????????????3V?¨??7???????à?ú??FUJIFILM????????CR123A??????????
???????????????????????????ó?????????????????????°mAh?±??????????????°??±?¨???????ó???????????????????±??????·?±?????????°????°Ah?±??±í????????????°??±??1Ah=1000mAh????????4????GP??°??????????¨??????1300mAh????????0.1C?¨C??????????????130mA?????÷??????·????????????????????????¤×÷10???±?¨1300mAh/130mA=10h????????·??????÷??1300mA?????????±????????1???±×ó???¨???? ?¤×÷?±???ò??????????????????±????ì??????????±??????????í??×???????·??????????è±??????¤×÷?±?????÷?????????????¨???????????¨???????à?ú???????¤×÷???÷?á?ò??LCD???????????????????????????ò??±???·??ú???ó??±????????ò???????????????è±????????±???????????ó?????????????????????¨????????×÷???é????????

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